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All Projects/Ukiyo Sanctuary Pavilion
Kyoto, Japan
High-End ResidentialArch: Kengo Kuma & Associates

Ukiyo Sanctuary Pavilion

Shadow, charred sugi wood, and tactile Japanese materiality illuminated as living poetry

LOCATIONKyoto, Japan
COMPLETION2026
ARCHITECTKengo Kuma & Associates
LIGHTING DESIGNLighting Planners Associates (LPA Tokyo)
GROSS AREA640
CEILING DATUM2.8 meters
Section 01 / Spatial Context

Architectural Framework

Nested in the forested foothills of Arashiyama, the Ukiyo Sanctuary Pavilion is a private contemplative retreat constructed from traditional cypress framing, Shou Sugi Ban (charred cedar), and hand-troweled earthen juraku walls. In classic Japanese architectural tradition (In Praise of Shadows), darkness is not an absence of light, but an active architectural material that must be carefully sculpted.

Section 02 / The Lighting Challenge

Recessed ceiling cans were forbidden by the architect to preserve the integrity of unblemished exposed cedar timber ceilings. Furthermore, modern LED fixtures typically blast surfaces with flat, sterile flood illumination, flattening the three-dimensional charred texture of the wood and washing out the delicate warmth of cedar resin.

Optical & Glare Compliance
Ambient IlluminanceJapanese Residential Standard 150 Lux
85 Lux
Unified Glare RatingResidential Darklight < 10
UGR 4.6
Deep Red Rendering (R9)Premium Specification > 90
98
Connected LoadCasambi BLE Wireless Mesh Network
2.8 W/m²
Light Field Distribution10° Beam
I₅₀%I₁₀% FIELD15° × 60°IES LM-63 // FWHM 15° × 60° // OVAL BEAM

Ultra-narrow elliptical grazing distribution kissing the textured timber plane at an 8° incidence.

High collimation prevents photons from entering fissures, creating dramatic micro-shadow contrast.
Section 03 / Luminous Strategy

The Concept of Luminous Absence

LPA devised a scheme focused entirely on low-level tangential grazing and concealed perimeter reveals. Luminaires were hidden in knife-edge floor plinths and perimeter timber slots, casting micro-tangential beams (5° to 10°) upwards and downwards along the surfaces. Color temperature transitions dynamically from 2400K down to a candle-like 1800K as natural dusk descends over the Kyoto valley.

Optical Methodology:

Utilized CONVEX C-25 micro-extruded cove profiles hidden inside the floating ceiling shadowline, casting a 120° batwing indirect wash across tatami mats with zero visible glare. Along the exterior timber corridor, miniature CYLINDRO X-40 solid aluminum cylinders with internal honeycomb snoots were surface-pinned to historic cross-beams, projecting a 12° knife-edge spot to highlight Japanese calligraphic scrolls without spilling onto surrounding plaster.

Realized Spatial Result:

The residence achieved an intimate average illuminance of 85 lux in living spaces with UGR < 4.6. The deep fissures and iridescent charcoal sheen of the Yakisugi wood are accentuated with tactile, sculptural intensity, evoking timeless serenity.

Section 04 / Architectural Imagery

Spatial Documentation

Photographs demonstrating vertical boundary illumination, texture relief, and source concealment.

Outer Veranda Looking into Courtyard Garden

The Engawa corridor: charred Yakisugi cedar grazed tangentially at 2400K with deep shadow relief.

Tokonoma Alcove

Tea ceremony alcove: CONVEX C-25 concealed datum separating ceiling gypsum from timber posts.

Private Onsen Bath Area

Bath pavilion stone immersion: CYLINDRO X-40 surface spotlights highlighting rough cleft granite.

Section 05 / Engineering Implementation

Warm-Dimming Optical Calibration on Natural Materials

All fixtures utilize custom phosphor blends calibrated along the Planckian locus with R9 > 96 and ultra-low flicker index (< 0.005) down to 0.1% dimming. This ensures tatami reeds and aged cedar retain saturated organic tonality without shifting into sickly yellow hues.

Technical Schematic Reference

Low-Level Engawa Horizon & Shadow-Cast Envelope

Detailed CAD sections and ray-tracing diagrams available in the Phaos Specification portal.

Explore Calculators
Section 06 / Applied Luminaires

Instruments Deployed in this Project

Click any instrument to view its comprehensive digital monograph, 3D BIM, and IES files.

PHS-CV25-006Concealed Cove Profile

CONVEX C-25

Role: Perimeter indirect float separating cedar ceiling from plastered wall planes.

Mounting: Concealed Cove RevealOptic: 120° Batwing Micro-Prismatic ExtrusionBeam: 85°Delivered: 1800 lmDeployed: 56 Units
PHS-CX40-004Surface Cylinder

CYLINDRO X-40

Role: Surgical spot lighting for Japanese scroll alcoves and rough-hewn stone basins.

Mounting: Surface MountedOptic: Hybrid TIR Collimator with Integrated SnootBeam: 12°Delivered: 950 lmDeployed: 32 Units
PHS-AM60-003Recessed Downlight

APERTURE M-60

Role: Low-glare task illumination in chef kitchen and wellness washrooms.

Mounting: Trimless Plaster-inOptic: Faceted Metallized Micro-ReflectorBeam: 36°Delivered: 1600 lmDeployed: 18 Units